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Welcome to the new Ararat. The decision by the Central Board of Directors of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) to make the transition from a print magazine to an interactive electronic publication was based on two primary considerations: first, to continue Ararat’s proud tradition of literary excellence but in a more dynamic forum that can more easily reach a significantly larger number of people; second, to reach an expanded readership demographically, including young professionals across many professions globally. The new Ararat will have new posts on a weekly or bi-weekly basis.

The new Ararat will continue to publish quality fiction and essays. However, at the same time, we are looking to expand the variety of its contents, as follows: Current Affairs; Arts & Culture; Business; Education & Health; Fiction & Poetry; and Opinions. There will also be selective events listings, which will alert readers of events taking place that pertain to the aforementioned fields. Another feature will be Hot Topics Online or in Armenian Publications, which will contain links to existing articles, etc.

We encourage you to not only become a regular follower of Ararat but also spread the word about it online via Twitter, Facebook and other social media tools. In addition, we welcome your comments about the articles and pieces published, through the blog feature, which we envision becoming just as valuable a component of the magazine as the published material itself.

We look forward to hearing your suggestions for possible articles, essays, feature stories, etc. And we’d be delighted to entertain offers for submissions.

In its 50-year history, Ararat became not only the premier magazine of Armenian-American literature but also covered many aspects of Armenian history and culture. As such, it represents a valuable repository of materials for the study of these topics by scholars. Its collections constitute a unique holding in many public and private libraries across the United States. It is our hope and intention to not only continue this exalted tradition but expand and enrich it in the coming years.

— Aris Sevag, Editor

Ararat is an international quarterly of literature, history, popular culture and the arts published by the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), 55 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022-1112.
Founded in 1906, AGBU (wwfw.agbu.org) is a non-profit philanthropic organization sponsoring educational, cultural, and social services throughout the world to preserve the Armenian traditions and heritage for future generations.
Contributions and editorial correspondence should be addressed to The Editor, Ararat, in care of AGBU, 55 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022-1112.

1 In This Issue
3 The Nation-State and Its Others: In Lieu of a Preface Khachig Tololyan
8 Mexican Migration and the Social Space of Postmodernism Roger Rouse
24 Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity: Marking Asian American Differences Lisa Lowe
45 Italians in Australia: Building a Multicultural Society on the Pacific Rim Stephen Castles
67 Anticipating Nationhood: Collaboration and Rumor in the Japanese Occupation of Manila Vicente L. Rafael
83 Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return William Safran
100 The Jewish Community of Salonika: The End of a Long History Anthony Molho
123 Notes on Contributors

TORCHBEARER EDITORIAL STAFF
Editor-in-Chief: THE REV. FR. DIRAN PAPAZIAN
Editor: Yeretzgin Rosalie Papazian
Assistants to the Editor: Mrs. Helen Armoudlian Mrs. Margo Hatcherian
REPORTERS
Miss Elizabeth Aprahamian ACYOA, SRS.
Miss Elizabeth Aprahamian CHURCH SCHOOL
Mrs. Agnes Carman WOMEN'S GUILD
Mr. Ardavazt Ekizian CHOIR
Mrs. Lillian Hovsepian P.T.A., CHURCH SCHOOL

Editorial staff: Boston—Harry Alexanian, Robert Dor-zakian, Karnig H. Durgarian, Jr., Audrey Kalayjian, Judy Kelegian, James Magadan, Cynthia Seferian, Lisa Stepanian, Vaughn Totovian, Michael Yapchaian. New York—Elise Antreassian, Karen Sirabian. Advisor—Jack Antreassian. Coordinator—Michael Zeytoonian. Design & Layout — Elizabeth Sabounjian

Table des matières

Contents
Preface	1
Introduction	5
Immigration and Settlement of Armenians in Southern Ontario: the First Wave, by Isabel Kaprielian	14
A Brief Look at Relations between Canadians and Armenians: 1896-1920, by Rev. Harold J. Nahabedian	28
Genocide: 1915-22, by Eugenie Shehirian	35
The Georgetown Boys, by Jack Apramian	43
The Newcomers, by Isabel Kaprielian	53
My First Year in Toronto, 1923-24, by Oksen Teghtsoonian	74
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Canada: Past and Present, by Aram Aivazian	78
The First Armenian Church in Canada: St. Gregory the Illuminator, by Hygus Torosian	87
Armenians in Toronto: the Early Years, by Oksen Teghtsoonian	95
Armenian Folk-Belief with Special Emphasis on Veejag, by Isabel Kaprielian	101
The Musical Repertory of Early Armenian Set tiers, by Hasmig Injejikian	107
The Canadian Armenian Congress, by Yervant Pastermadjian	117
Portrait of the Armenian Community Today	122

K. M. George Kondothra

The present volume on Authority and Jurisdiction is the result of a Study Seminar organized by the PRO ORIENTE Foundation as the fourth in a series. These study seminars which have brought together, over a period of five years, theologians and specialists on issues like Primacy, Councils and Conciliarity, Ecclesiology and Unity of the Church. Authority and Jurisdiction are on offshoot of the celebrated Vienna Dialogues between theologians of the Roman Catholic and Oriental Orthodox Churches sponsored by PRO ORIENTE since 1971.
In the unofficial conversations of the Vienna Dialogues, fundamental Christologi-cal issues, which had divided the Church since the Council of Chalcedon 451, where settled and agreements reached. The Study Seminars took up for further clarification theological and ecclesiological issues that remained between the Roman Catholic and Oriental Orthodox Churches as obstacles in their way to establishing eucharistic communion. On the firm footing of the Vienna Dialogues, these Seminars have enhanced mutual understanding and further agreements between the two ancient Church traditions.
The issue of Authority and Jurisdiction, however, remains to be the major (probably the last?) bastion of discord and disagreement to be confronted with on the way to communion. In the historical evolution of the Churches in the West and the East, different structures of authority were developed at local, regional and global levels. Primatial sees like Patriarchates and Catholicosates became the hub of authority structure in different churches. In the light of the contemporary globalization of the formerly "local" churches through mission and diaspora, the issue of primacy in the churches acquired a new dimension. In the dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the traditional question of the primacy of the see of Rome and the ministry of the Bishop of Rome naturally loomed large.
Some of the convergence points and the topics for further discussion and elucidation are briefly outlined in the communique of the Fourth Study Seminar.
The Seminar was partly a response to the call of Pope John Paul II in his encyclical Ut Unum sint to open a wider discussion on the question of the authority of the Bishop of Rome in view of the new millennium and the aspiration of Christians all over the world for close unity and cooperation.
Our profound gratitude goes to the PRO ORIENTE Foundation, its founder Francis-cus Cardinal Konig, whose gracious presence in some sessions of this seminar enriched us, and to Alfred Stirnemann, President of the PRO ORIENTE Foundation, whose highly informed and indefatigable ecumenical enthusiasm and remarkable organizational abilities mede this seminar and other such activities of the foundation a major step forward in the fellowship of our Churches.
Orthodox Theological Seminary Kottayam, November 2nd, 1998

TABLE OF CONTENTS

K.M. George Kondothra: Preamble 5
Alfred Stimemann/Gerhard Wilflinger: Foreword by the Editors 7
Philipp Harnoncourt: Scholarly Achievement 8
Program 11
List of participants 12
Papers and discussions:
Herve Legrand OP: The Nature of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Catholic Tradition 14
Kondothra K.M. George: The Nature of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Oriental Orthodox Tradition 27
Amba Bishoy: The Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Coptic Orthodox Tradition 35
Mar Gregorios: The Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Syrian Orthodox Tradition 47
Mesrob K. Krikorian: The Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Armenian Orthodox Tradition59
Abba Gabriel: The Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tradition78
Sebou Sarkissian: Authority and Jurisdiction in the Armenian Church with Special Reference to the Special Characteristics of the Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Catholicosate of Cilicia88
Ivan Zu2ek SJ: The Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Oriental Catholic Tradition101
Richard Potz: The Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Latin Tradition123
Bruno Primetshofer: The Practice of Authority and Jurisdiction in the Latin Tradition128
Communique" of the Fourth PRO ORIENTE Study Seminar ,,Authority and Jurisdiction". 137

THE ARMENIAN CHURCH is a publication of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern Diocese)
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Table of Contents
Editorial 1
Letetr from Archbishop Garegin 3
Blood of a Nation, William Phillips Chad 4
Death, Emmanuel Varandyan 5
In Peace With Himself, Artin Shalian 12
Controlling Color For Dramatic Effect, Rouben Mamoulian 13
The Favorite Of God, Themara Tegour 20
The Proposal, Mardie Jay Bakjian 21
Let My Son, Ara Timourian 26
Education in Armenia, K. A. Sarafian 27
God's Intervention, Anarig Timourian 32
Khashlama Serenade, Edward Tarjan 33
The First Armenian Newspaper in America 40
What is Fascist-Mindedness?, Avedis Dorouninn 41
Our Flag, Florence Parseghan 45
Closepup of a Hollywoodope, P.K. Thomajian 46
Disciple of the Ahbot Mekhitar, Leon Surmelian 47
To Armenia, Elishe Charentz. translated by Hope Kasabian 65

Ne paraît pas en juillet et aout